AIDS means: acquired immuno deficiency symdrom
HIV means: Human immuno deficiency virus
The HIV can not live by itself. It has to do it inside a cell. This virus has as a particularity that invades and destroys the T4 lymphocytes mainly, which are the ones that manage the immune answer. T4 co-ordinate the rest of cells that take part in the defence. When the virus has already attacked, it can have two evolution. It can remain slept: then the cell keeps on living as it used to do. The infection persists but the patient doesn't show symptoms. This person's infected T4 cells can be transmitted to other people and infect them. The other evolution takes place when the virus becomes active and it reproduces itself inside the cell. Then, this cell blasts and it liberates a big number of viruses that will infect other T4. When there is a big quantity of infected T4 cells and they have been destroyed, defences are already weak. The risk that AIDS symptoms appear is then much higher.